Cairns is first of all a paradise on earth for all those who love nature, especially underwater or tropical biodiversity. Cairns is indeed a port city that is surrounded by many beauties, such as the Great Barrier Reef, the rainforest, the many islands etc.. But the city itself is also rich in history and culture. It is thus one of the most popular southern destinations after Sydney. Cairns is located in the northeast of Australia, in the state of Queensland, whose official capital is Brisbane, a megalopolis to visit without hesitation. From Cairns you can also venture to Cape York, the tip of the peninsula in the north of the state where there are fascinating and immense endless forests. The city is known for its port and the economy linked to it. In Queensland, Cairns is one of the main exporters of sugar cane (so visit one of the fields on the surrounding hills), rice and other fruits and vegetables, such as peppers, succulent pineapples etc.. In the past, the city also had a role in gold activities. Today, this charming city has become tourist and abounds in restaurants, clubs and cafes. However, its glory has been based in large part on the proximity of the coral reefs that offer breathtaking diving excursions. The Great Barrier Reef extends for nearly 2500 kilometres. Temperatures are mild during the winter, but it is also the period of heavy monsoon rains. If you want to avoid them, plan your trip between March and November instead. Such a tropical climate creates ideal circumstances for the development of the green humid forest. After your flight to Cairns, the forest will be one of the obligatory and enriching stages. Many agencies offer itineraries of different lengths and difficulties. For example, follow the Daintree River current and observe the richness of the fauna and flora. Here kings are crocodiles, but their vassals are majestic serpents, like the python. Among the vines, ferns and palm trees, guess the butterflies, goanas and other typical tropical species. Many hikes are to be made around the city. Go for example to Cape Tribulation where the sea and the forest meet, admire Thornton Beach, the tropical forest of Daintree and its Village, Kuranda. Make an unforgettable dive on the reef, as for example in Paradise Reef. Before European man touched this land, Australia knew only one ancient people who roamed its lands, the Aborigines. Their culture is exciting and is beginning to regain importance. You can soak up their customs and traditions in the Tjapukai Cultural Centre. In the evening, the city is very dynamic. Choose a bar to your taste in the northern part of Cairns.